1571: Censorship in Spanish America

America’s first printing office opens in Mexico City in 1539. The Church keeps printers on a tight leash: Novels are forbidden all together and a strict index of forbidden books…

1596: the Carvajals

Mariana de Carvajal at the stake (Martin Cohen, 1973: The Martyr)   A wave of antisemitism wash over Mexico City in the 1590s. The Holy Office investigates around 200 cases…

1570: The Spanish Inquisition in America

Auto-da-fé in Lima (Pancho Fierro, 1807-1879. Public Domain)   In 1570, the Spanish Inquisition opens two independent tribunals in America: One in Mexico City (New Spain) and one in Lima (Peru).…

1536: The Portuguese Inquisition

Man about to be burnt at the stake in Goa (Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur, c. 1797, Public Domain)   The Portuguese Inquisition is launched by papal bull in May 1536.…

1415: The Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama arrives in Calicut in May 1498. He is the first European to reach India by sea. Alfredo Roque Gameiro, c. 1900 (Public Domain)  …

1492: The Spanish Empire

Dióscoro Teófilo Puebla Tolín (1862): First landing of Columbus on the shores of the New World, at San Salvador, W.I., Oct. 12th 1492. (Public Domain)   Columbus stumbles on the American continent…

Episode XVII: Global Inquisition

In the 16th century, Spain and Portugal globalize the inquisition by spreading the fight for religious orthodoxy and against heresy, blasphemy and apostasy to the Americas, Africa and Asia, allowing inquisitors…

1658-1707: Aurangzeb

Aurangzeb reading the Qurʼān, unknown painter   The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb is the spitting counter-image of his great-grandfather, Akbar. An orthodox muslim hardliner, he reimposes the Jizya on non-Muslim subjects,…